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UK Motorcycle Helmet Law & Safety Standards: Complete Guide

Guides

UK Motorcycle Helmet Law & Safety Standards: Complete Guide

by Keith Nixon on Oct 05 2026
Confused by ECE 22.06, ECE 22.05, SHARP and ACU Gold? Our UK motorcycle helmet law guide explains what is legal, what the markings mean and how to choose the right helmet.
Kids Motorcycle Clothing & Helmets: A Parent's Guide

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Kids Motorcycle Clothing & Helmets: A Parent's Guide

by Keith Nixon on Oct 05 2026
Getting your child properly equipped for a motorcycle? Our guide covers kids motorcycle helmets, jackets, trousers, gloves, boots, fit and UK pillion advice.
Wearing Glasses With a Motorcycle Helmet: Fit & Fogging Guide

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Wearing Glasses With a Motorcycle Helmet: Fit & Fogging Guide

by Keith Nixon on Oct 05 2026
Wear glasses on your motorcycle? Find out how to choose a helmet that fits properly, avoid painful spectacle pressure and stop your visor and glasses misting.
What Temperature Is Too Cold to Ride a Motorcycle?

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What Temperature Is Too Cold to Ride a Motorcycle?

by Keith Nixon on Oct 05 2026
Ask ten motorcyclists what temperature is too cold to ride a motorcycle and you'll probably get ten different answers. One rider will have the bike tucked away before the first frost. Another will be riding to work in January wondering where everybody else has gone. The truth is that there isn't one temperature at which it suddenly becomes too cold to ride a motorcycle. As a rough guide, once the temperature falls below about 5°C, cold starts becoming a much bigger factor for most riders. As temperatures approach 0°C, however, road conditions and the risk of ice become at least as important as whether you can keep yourself warm. Wind, rain, riding speed, journey length, your motorcycle and the clothing you're wearing can all make an enormous difference. A dry 4°C Sunday ride in decent winter kit can be perfectly manageable. An hour on a motorway at 8°C in wet gloves and a summer jacket can be absolutely miserable. So What Temperature Is Too Cold to Ride a Motorcycle? There is no official cut-off temperature, but for UK road riding we'd look at it roughly like this: Temperature What It Usually Means 10–15°C Cool rather than seriously cold. Appropriate layers and decent wind protection may be all you need. 5–10°C Proper cold-weather riding. Winter gloves, thermal layers and weather protection start making a noticeable difference. 0–5°C Very cold on a motorcycle. Heated kit can become extremely useful, while frost and ice need serious consideration. Below 0°C The bigger question is whether the roads are safe. Ice, frozen surface water and untreated roads can make riding extremely risky. These are practical guidelines, not safety limits. There is a huge difference between 5°C on a dry, still afternoon and 5°C in rain with a strong wind. Why Does It Feel So Much Colder on a Motorcycle? You may look at the forecast, see 7°C and think that doesn't sound particularly bad. Then you get on the bike. Moving air carries heat away from your body. The Met Office uses a “feels like” temperature because wind, humidity and other conditions affect how cold the weather actually feels to us. A motorcycle puts you directly into moving air for the entire journey. That doesn't mean you should take a normal weather wind-chill chart and enter “70mph” because you're travelling along a motorway at that speed. Those calculations aren't intended to tell you the exact temperature inside motorcycle clothing. But the principle absolutely matters: cold moving air increases heat loss from exposed or poorly insulated parts of your body. This is why keeping cold air out can be just as important as piling more clothes underneath your jacket. Windproofing Matters One of the easiest mistakes to make in winter is simply adding more and more layers. Three jumpers underneath a jacket won't necessarily help much if freezing air is finding its way through the outer shell, up your sleeves and around your neck. A decent motorcycle jacket designed for cooler or changeable weather gives your insulating layers a much better chance of doing their job. Pay particular attention to: The jacket collar Jacket-to-glove overlap The bottom of the jacket Jacket and trouser connection Trouser-to-boot overlap The area around your helmet and neck Cold air finding a tiny gap at 60mph has a remarkable ability to make itself known twenty minutes later. Rain Makes Cold Weather Much Worse Cold is one thing. Cold and wet is something else entirely. If water gets through your riding gear, staying warm becomes much harder. This is why waterproofing is such an important part of winter riding. If your normal motorcycle clothing isn't fully waterproof, an outer rain layer is one of the simplest solutions. A good motorcycle waterproof suit or overlayer keeps rain away from your normal riding kit and also adds another useful barrier against the wind. It doesn't have to be sophisticated. Sometimes keeping the rain on the outside really is most of the battle. Your Hands Are Often the First Problem Ask riders who commute through winter what gets cold first and hands will be somewhere near the top of the list. Cold fingers aren't just uncomfortable. You still need to operate the throttle, front brake, clutch and switchgear accurately. Once your fingers become painfully cold or numb, that becomes much more difficult. Proper winter motorcycle gloves use insulation, wind protection and, depending on the model, waterproof membranes to reduce heat loss while still allowing you to use the controls properly. Fit matters as well. Don't automatically choose the thickest pair available or squeeze your hands into gloves that are too tight. Excessively tight gloves can compress the insulation, restrict movement and leave very little room for warm air around your fingers. You want warm hands, but you still need to be able to operate a motorcycle. Are Heated Motorcycle Gloves Worth It? For regular cold-weather riding, they can make an enormous difference. Normal winter gloves are trying to retain the heat your hands produce. Heated gloves actively add heat. That becomes particularly useful during longer journeys where your hands are being exposed to cold airflow for an hour or more. Depending on the model, heated gloves may use rechargeable batteries or connect to the motorcycle's electrical system. Our heated motorcycle clothing range includes heated gloves, heated jackets, heated vests and other equipment designed for colder riding. For somebody riding ten minutes across town, heated kit might be unnecessary. For somebody commuting an hour each way in January, it can completely change the experience. What About Heated Motorcycle Grips? Heated motorcycle grips are another very effective option for winter riders. They warm your hands from the handlebars and, because they're powered by the motorcycle, you don't have to remember to recharge them before every journey. There is a difference between heated grips and heated gloves, though. Heated grips mainly warm the parts of your hands in contact with the grips – particularly your palms and the inside of your fingers. Heated gloves can spread warmth around more of the hand, including the backs of your fingers where the cold air is hitting you. Using decent winter gloves and heated grips together can work extremely well. And yes, once you've owned heated grips through a British winter, going back to a bike without them can feel like somebody has forgotten to finish building it. Keeping Your Core Warm Matters Too Cold hands tend to get all the attention because you notice them quickly, but keeping your torso insulated is just as important. A useful winter clothing system usually consists of several layers doing different jobs: A comfortable base layer An insulating mid-layer A protective motorcycle jacket A windproof and waterproof outer layer where required The idea is to trap warm air while still allowing you to move normally on the bike. You don't need so many layers that turning your head becomes a three-point manoeuvre. Layers also let you adjust your clothing if the temperature changes during the day. If you're choosing your whole winter setup rather than one individual item, our main motorcycle clothing range covers jackets, trousers, waterproofs, heated equipment and the rest of the protective kit. When Does Heated Clothing Make Sense? Heated clothing really comes into its own when you ride regularly through winter or spend long periods on the bike. A heated jacket or vest warms your torso directly instead of relying entirely on trapped body heat. That can also reduce the need to wear so many bulky layers underneath your protective jacket. Heated clothing isn't an excuse to wear inadequate protective equipment. Think of it as part of the layering system rather than a replacement for your motorcycle jacket. If getting dressed for a ride has started to resemble preparing for an expedition to the Arctic, electric heat begins to look quite sensible. Don't Forget Your Legs Your upper body tends to receive most of the attention when choosing winter gear, but your legs are sitting in the same cold air. Proper motorcycle trousers can give you far better protection from cold, wind and rain than ordinary jeans, particularly if you choose textile touring trousers with thermal and waterproof construction. Some trousers use removable thermal liners, allowing you to add insulation during winter and remove it when temperatures rise. Heated trouser liners are another option for riders spending long periods in genuinely cold conditions. Cold Feet Can Ruin a Ride Too Feet are another area where cold gradually creeps in. Waterproof motorcycle boots are particularly useful during winter because keeping your feet dry makes keeping them warm much easier. Thermal socks can help, but don't cram extremely thick socks into boots that are already snug. If the boot becomes too tight, you're not necessarily making your feet warmer. A properly fitting boot with room for an appropriate sock is generally better than squeezing your foot into several layers and hoping for the best. Near 0°C, the Road Becomes the Bigger Problem There comes a point where keeping yourself warm isn't the main concern. The road is. When temperatures approach freezing, standing water can freeze and frost can form on the road. Problem areas can include: Bridges Shaded bends Country lanes Areas beneath trees Untreated minor roads Hollows and valleys Places where water regularly runs across the road The Highway Code advises against travelling in icy or snowy conditions unless the journey is essential. That matters even more on a motorcycle. A car has four tyres and doesn't fall over when one of them briefly loses grip. A motorcycle is considerably less forgiving. You don't win anything for proving you can ride over black ice. Can There Be Ice When the Air Temperature Is Above 0°C? Yes. Don't assume that a dashboard showing 3°C guarantees that every part of the road is ice-free. Road-surface temperature can differ from the measured air temperature and local conditions can change within a surprisingly short distance. A sunny main road might be completely clear while a shaded country lane nearby is still frosty. This is particularly important early in the morning following a cold, clear night. Look at More Than the Headline Temperature Before a winter ride, don't just look at the big temperature number on your weather app. Check: The “feels like” temperature Wind speed Rain forecast Overnight temperatures Frost warnings Ice or snow warnings Conditions along your whole route The temperature outside your house isn't necessarily the temperature twenty miles away. This becomes especially important if your journey takes you over higher ground, exposed moorland or smaller untreated roads. Journey Length Makes a Huge Difference Temperature alone doesn't tell the whole story. A ten-minute journey at 5°C is not the same as riding for three hours at 5°C. You might feel perfectly comfortable when you set off and gradually notice: Cold or painful fingers Numb toes Shivering Tension through your shoulders Reduced concentration Difficulty operating the controls normally Don't wait until you're completely frozen before accepting that you might need to stop. If you're doing a long winter ride, plan warm breaks into the journey. Cold Can Become More Than Just Uncomfortable Being a bit chilly isn't the same as hypothermia, but prolonged exposure to cold can become serious. The NHS defines hypothermia as a dangerous drop in body temperature below 35°C. Symptoms can include severe shivering, pale and cold skin, slurred speech, slow breathing, tiredness and confusion. If you become seriously cold, confused or physically unable to operate the motorcycle normally, don't attempt to simply tough it out. Stop riding and get somewhere warm. Your Motorcycle Makes a Difference Two riders wearing identical clothing can have completely different experiences at the same temperature. A large touring motorcycle with a fairing, tall screen and hand guards can keep a considerable amount of cold airflow away from the rider. A naked bike provides rather less assistance. Things that can make a difference include: Fairing size Windscreen height Hand guards Heated grips Heated seat Riding position Average road speed So when somebody announces that they regularly ride at 2°C and can't understand what everyone is complaining about, it may be worth asking whether they're sitting behind a windscreen the size of a patio door. What Should You Wear Below 10°C? There is no compulsory winter uniform, but when temperatures start falling into single figures we'd normally start thinking about: Winter or waterproof motorcycle gloves A windproof or waterproof motorcycle jacket A suitable thermal or insulating layer Weather-protective motorcycle trousers Waterproof motorcycle boots Neck protection Thermal base layers for longer journeys For colder or longer rides, consider: Heated motorcycle gloves A heated jacket or vest Heated motorcycle grips Heated trouser liners or insoles where appropriate The important thing is to think about your riding equipment as a complete system. An expensive waterproof jacket isn't going to keep you comfortable if water is running down the sleeves into unsuitable gloves and straight down your legs into your boots. What Temperature Would We Stop Riding At? We wouldn't set one universal number. If the roads are dry, clear and free from ice, a properly equipped rider can comfortably ride in temperatures that another rider would consider unbearable. But once the temperature approaches freezing, we'd base the decision much more heavily on road conditions than personal toughness. If there is a genuine risk of ice, freezing rain or snow, leaving the motorcycle at home can be the sensible decision. Motorcycling is supposed to be enjoyable. Sliding down a frozen road while congratulating yourself for being a “proper biker” rather defeats the object. A Simple Winter Riding Rule Instead of asking only “what temperature is too cold to ride a motorcycle?”, ask yourself four things: How cold is it? How cold will it actually feel? Can I stay warm and dry for the whole journey? Are the roads safe? If you've got suitable kit, you don't necessarily have to stop riding just because the temperature has dropped into single figures. But once the cold is affecting your hands, concentration or ability to control the motorcycle – or there is a serious risk of ice – you've got your answer. It's too cold for that ride. Winter Motorcycle Gear at RaceLeathers If you're planning to keep riding through autumn and winter, getting the complete setup right can make a massive difference. At RaceLeathers you can browse: Motorcycle gloves – including waterproof, winter and heated options. Heated motorcycle clothing – including heated gloves, jackets, vests and other cold-weather equipment. Heated motorcycle grips – including Oxford HotGrips and other cold-weather handlebar heating options. Motorcycle waterproofs – useful for keeping rain and cold wind away from your normal riding kit. Motorcycle jackets – including waterproof textile and touring jackets suitable for colder conditions. Motorcycle trousers – including waterproof textile and touring options. Motorcycle boots – including waterproof touring boots for wet and cold riding. Or browse the complete motorcycle clothing range. If you're not sure what you actually need, visit RaceLeathers in Darwen, Lancashire. Tell us what bike you ride, how far you're travelling and whether you're commuting every day or just trying to extend your riding season. We can help you put together something appropriate without selling you half the shop. Frequently Asked Questions Is 10°C too cold to ride a motorcycle? Usually not. With suitable motorcycle clothing, 10°C is manageable for most riders. Wind, rain, road speed and journey length can make it feel considerably colder, though, so weather protection still matters. Is 5°C too cold to ride a motorcycle? Not necessarily. Many riders regularly ride at 5°C, but good winter gloves, thermal layers and wind protection become much more important. Also check the feels-like temperature, overnight conditions and the risk of frost. Can you ride a motorcycle at 0°C? You can physically ride at 0°C, but road conditions become the main concern. Frost and ice can cause a sudden loss of grip, particularly on untreated, shaded or minor roads. Can you ride a motorcycle below freezing? It is possible, but the risk of ice can make it unwise. The Highway Code advises avoiding journeys in icy or snowy weather unless they are essential. On a motorcycle, even a very small patch of ice can cause a serious loss of grip. Why does 5°C feel so much colder on a motorcycle? Airflow carries heat away from your body. On a motorcycle you are exposed to moving air continuously, especially on faster roads. Proper windproof clothing and sealing gaps around the neck, cuffs, waist and ankles can make a big difference. What part of your body gets cold first on a motorcycle? Hands, fingers, feet and the neck are common problem areas. Cold hands are particularly important because you still need enough movement and feeling to operate the throttle, brake, clutch and switches properly. Are heated motorcycle gloves worth buying? For regular winter commuting or longer cold-weather journeys, heated gloves can be extremely effective. Instead of simply trapping existing body heat, they actively generate warmth around the hands and fingers. Are heated grips worth having? Yes, particularly if you ride regularly through colder months. Heated grips provide continuous warmth from the handlebars and work especially well when combined with proper winter motorcycle gloves. Are heated grips or heated gloves better? They do slightly different jobs. Heated grips mainly warm the palms and inside of the fingers, while heated gloves can spread warmth around more of the hand. For very cold riding, using both can be particularly effective. What should I wear for winter motorcycle riding? Think in layers. A base layer, insulating layer and protective windproof motorcycle clothing work well together. Add waterproof outer clothing when required and use suitable winter gloves, motorcycle boots and neck protection. For longer or colder journeys, heated clothing and heated grips are worth considering. Is riding in cold rain worse than riding in dry cold weather? Usually, yes. Once your clothing becomes wet, keeping warm becomes much harder, while the airflow over the motorcycle continues cooling you. Staying dry is one of the most important parts of comfortable winter riding.
What Do You Legally Have to Wear on a Motorbike in the UK?

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What Do You Legally Have to Wear on a Motorbike in the UK?

by Keith Nixon on Sep 21 2026
Helmet, jacket, gloves, boots, trousers – what do you actually have to wear by law on a motorcycle in the UK? The answer may surprise a few riders.
Is a 20 Year Old Motorcycle Helmet Still Good?

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Is a 20 Year Old Motorcycle Helmet Still Good?

by Keith Nixon on Sep 21 2026
A 20-year-old motorcycle helmet may look perfectly usable, but age matters. Here’s what happens as helmets get older and when it is time to replace your lid.
BMW motorcycle parked beside a woodland waterfall during an autumn ride in the UK.

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UK Autumn Motorcycle Riding: What Gear Do You Actually Need?

by Keith Nixon on Sep 20 2026
September is awkward: chilly mornings, warmer afternoons and rain whenever it feels like it. Here’s the motorcycle gear that works without cooking or freezing you.
Are Expensive Motorcycle Helmets Actually Safer? What the 2026 SHARP Results Tell Us

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Are Expensive Motorcycle Helmets Actually Safer? What the 2026 SHARP Results Tell Us

by Keith Nixon on Sep 01 2026
Does spending more on a motorcycle helmet actually mean better protection? We look at the 2026 SHARP results, ECE 22.06, helmet prices and why the correct fit still matters most.
Two women on a scooter wearing a helmet and vest tops.

Guides

What Not to Wear When Riding a Motorcycle?

by Joshua Griffin on Feb 24 2025
Regular jeans, trainers and everyday clothing might be comfortable, but they are not designed for a motorcycle accident. We look at what not to wear on a bike and the proper riding gear to use instead.
Person stood looking forward wearing a motocross helmet.

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How to Loosen a Tight Motorcycle Helmet Safely

by Keith Nixon on Oct 29 2024
Motorcycle helmet feeling too tight? Learn what can safely settle, what must never be altered and when you need a different size or shape.
Person crouched tying motocross boots with motorbike in background.

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Can I Use Motocross Boots on the Road?

by Joshua Griffin on Jul 27 2024
When it comes to motorcycle gear, one of the most crucial pieces of equipment is undoubtedly your boots. They protect your feet, ankles, and lower legs from injuries and provide the necessary grip and control while riding. But what if you already own a pair of motocross boots? Can you use motocross ...
Motocross helmet sat on top of motocross.

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How Do I Know If My Helmet Is Road Legal in the UK?

by Joshua Griffin on Jul 22 2024
When it comes to riding motorcycles, safety is paramount. One of the most critical pieces of safety gear is your helmet. However, not all helmets are created equal, and ensuring that your helmet is road legal in the UK is essential for both your safety and compliance with the law. This guide will he...
Group of motorcycles parked at event with helmets balanced on seats.

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Are Flip Up Helmets as Safe as Full Face?

by Joshua Griffin on Jul 19 2024
Motorcycle helmets are an essential piece of gear for any rider, providing critical protection in the event of an accident. Among the various types of helmets available, full-face motorcycle helmets and flip-up (or modular) helmets are two popular choices. But how do they compare in terms of safety?...
Person riding a sports motorcycle whilst wearing a full face helmet.

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What Are the Disadvantages of a Full Face Helmet?

by Joshua Griffin on Jul 18 2024
When it comes to motorcycle safety, full-face motorcycle helmets are often touted as the gold standard. They offer unparalleled protection by covering the entire head, including the chin and face. However, like any piece of gear, they come with their own set of disadvantages. In this blog post, we'll...
Close up of somebody wearing motorcycle gloves.

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Should Motorcycle Gloves Be Tight or Loose?

by Joshua Griffin on Jun 07 2024
When it comes to motorcycle riding, safety and comfort are paramount. One of the most crucial pieces of gear for any rider is a good pair of motorcycle gloves. However, a common question that arises is whether these gloves should be tight or loose. The answer isn't as straightforward as one might t...
Person holding motorcycle under their arm with motorbike in background.

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Do Helmets Get Looser Over Time?

by Joshua Griffin on Jun 04 2024
When it comes to safety gear, helmets are non-negotiable, especially in high-risk activities like motocross. A well-fitted helmet can be the difference between a minor scrape and a severe injury. However, one question that often arises among riders is: Do helmets get looser over time? Understanding ...
Black and white image of woman wearing motorcycle helmet.

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Is it Better to Have a Tight or Loose Helmet?

by Joshua Griffin on Jun 03 2024
When it comes to motocross, safety is paramount. One of the most crucial pieces of safety gear is the helmet. However, a common question that arises is whether it's better to have a tight or loose helmet. This guide aims to provide you with comprehensive insights into whether it is better to have a ...
Child placing helmet on their head whilst looking towards the camera.

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How Do I Know My Childs Helmet Size?

by Joshua Griffin on May 24 2024
One of the most crucial pieces of gear when it comes to ensuring the safety of your child while they enjoy riding a motorcycle is the helmet. A well-fitted helmet can make all the difference in protecting your child from potential injuries. But how do you determine the right size? This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about finding the perfect fit for children's motorcycle helmets. Why Helmet Fit Matters Before diving into how to measure for a helmet, it's essential to understand why fit is so important. A helmet that is too loose or too tight can compromise safety and comfort. A properly fitted helmet provides maximum protection by absorbing impact efficiently and staying securely in place during a ride. Measuring Your Child's Head The first step in finding the right size for childrens motorcycle helmets is accurate measurement. Here’s how you can do it: Tools You’ll Need A flexible measuring tape A piece of string (if you don’t have a measuring tape) A ruler (if using string) Pen and paper to note down measurements Steps to Measure Positioning: Have your child stand or sit upright. Measure Circumference: Wrap the measuring tape around the widest part of their head, usually just above the eyebrows and ears. Note Down Measurement: Ensure that the tape is snug but not too tight, and write down the measurement in centimetres or inches. Double Check: For accuracy, measure at least twice. If you're using a piece of string, follow the same steps but mark where the string meets and then measure it against a ruler. Understanding Helmet Sizes Once you have your child's head measurement, refer to a sizing chart specific to childrens motorcycle helmets. Different brands may have slight variations in sizing, so always check their specific charts. Common Size Categories Small: Typically fits head circumferences between 18-19 inches (46-48 cm) Medium: Fits 19-20 inches (48-51 cm) Large: Fits 20-21 inches (51-53 cm) Always refer to each brand's unique sizing chart for precise measurements. Trying On Helmets After identifying potential sizes based on measurements, it's time for your child to try on some helmets. Key Fit Checks Snug Fit: The helmet should be snug but not overly tight. Even Pressure: Ensure there are no pressure points or gaps. Stability Test: Have your child shake their head side-to-side and up-and-down; the helmet should stay in place without moving excessively. Comfort Check: Make sure your child feels comfortable wearing it for extended periods. Adjusting Helmet Fit Most childrens motorcycle helmets come with adjustable features like padding inserts or dial-fit systems that allow fine-tuning for an optimal fit. Padding Inserts Many helmets include additional padding that can be added or removed as needed to achieve a better fit. Dial-Fit Systems Some modern helmets feature dial-fit systems at the back that allow easy adjustment by turning a dial until achieving desired snugness. Safety Standards and Certifications When selecting childrens motorcycle helmets, ensure they meet recognized safety standards such as DOT (Department of Transportation) or ECE (Economic Commission for Europe). These certifications indicate that the helmet has undergone rigorous testing for impact resistance and overall safety performance. Regularly Recheck Fit Children grow quickly, so it's essential to regularly recheck their helmet fit every few months or before each riding season starts. An ill-fitting helmet due to growth spurts can compromise safety significantly. Conclusion Finding the right size for childrens motorcycle helmets involves careful measurement, understanding sizing charts, trying on options, making necessary adjustments, and ensuring compliance with safety standards. By following these steps diligently, you can provide your child with maximum protection while they enjoy their riding adventures safely and comfortably. Check out our full range of motorcycle helmets, available online or by visiting our Darwen store today. If you have any questions regarding any of our ranges, please call our customer service team at Race Leathers Motorcycle Gear store on 01254 704 000 and we will be more than happy to help. Remember always; safety first! Happy riding!
Wide angle view of touring motorcycle travelling across road with lake in background.

Guides

Do You Wear Clothes Under Motorcycle Gear?

by Joshua Griffin on May 24 2024
When it comes to motorcycle riding, safety is paramount. One of the most critical aspects of ensuring your safety on the road is wearing the right gear. Motorcycle suits, helmets, gloves, and boots are all essential components of a rider's protective ensemble. However, a common question that often a...
Person riding a motocross across a grassy field.

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Difference Between Motorcycle Helmets and Motocross Helmets

by Joshua Griffin on May 08 2024
When it comes to motorcycle helmets, there are several types available, each designed with a specific purpose in mind. Two of the most common types are motorcycle helmets and motocross helmets. While they may seem similar at first glance, there are significant differences between them. This article ...